TY - SER AU - Benghozi; Pierre-Jean TI - Are traditional industrial partnerships so strategic for res off development? PY - 2014/// KW - Case Study KW - Italy KW - Digital Business Ecosystems KW - Business Ecosystems KW - Technology Transfer KW - Science Parks KW - Industrial Partnerships KW - Partnerships KW - Research Spin-Offs N2 - This paper aims to contribute to the literature on research spin-offs (SOs) and strategic alliances. The research SO phenomenon has attracted significant attention in recent years. Yet, research SOs might present a particular situation regarding their economic development. Therefore, the paper focuses on the relevance of traditional industrial partnerships and introduces a new and complementary approach for studying and analysing the role of alliances for this particular kind of firm. The results of a questionnaire investigation of Italian research SOs with and without a traditional industrial partner are investigated and supported by a linear regression model. Due to recent initiatives - a growing interest in the research SO phenomenon - and the increasing number of established research SOs, Italy is a suitable case study for such an investigation. Nonetheless, the results are generalizable beyond the Italian case. The findings demonstrate thought-provoking - and somehow unexpected - results regarding the role of traditional alliances in shaping the geographical and industrial environment as well as the performance, added value, age and production process of the company. This ER -