TY  - SER
AU  - Simmons, Sharon A
TI  - Stigma and business failure
PY  - 2014///
KW  - Gem
KW  - Global Entrepreneurship Monitor
KW  - Entrepreneur Careers
KW  - Serial Entrepreneurship
KW  - Stigma
KW  - Business Failure
KW  - Entrepreneurship
N2  - We use data from global entrepreneurship monitor to examine the act of entrepreneurial reentry by entrepreneurs who exit a failed business. We study reentry by mode of entry and by form of organizing. We find that, in  countries where the levels of stigma and regulatory conveyance of stigma markings were at their highest, entrepreneurs who exited failed businesses were less likely to reenter into entrepreneurial activity. Our finding suggests that negative social and economic sanctions that are associated with stigma markings speak only to one side of the entrepreneurship phenomenon. On the other side, stigma can function as a stimulus for entrepreneurs to defy the illegitimacy of the failed business and to actively seek out and engage in innovative behaviors that contribute to the overall diversity of entrepreneurial activities  in their country
ER  -