Microfinance and small economies leveraging remittances in Africa / Castello, Sergio.

By: Castello, Sergio
Material type: ArticleArticlePublisher: 2013Description: 160-170Subject(s): Economic Development | Small African Economies | Remittances | Microfinance In: Enterprise Development and MicrofinanceSummary: Remittances worldwide have increased more than tenfold from US30 billion in the mid-1990s to over400 bn in 2009. There are more than 30 million Africans living outside of their home countries, who have contributed almost 300 bn in remittances from 2000 to 2008, and sent over35 bn in 2009. In some African nations, remittances make up a significant portion of their GDP. Lesotho received close to $450 million in remittances, which is almost 25 per cent of its economy. Money transfers have been, and will continue to be, a major source of capital inflows for these small developing economies, impacting millions of households. This paper analyses and presents evidence of the importance of remittances to small African countries and their resulting multiplier effect on economic growth, smoothing out consumption, supporting microenterprises, and enhancing economic activity while filling the void of small country cross-sectional studies linking remittances to development. It also describes how to best leverage the impact of remittances through innovative financial services and distribution channels, including microfinance institutions.
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Articles Articles Ahmedabad (HO)
(Browse shelf) Vol. 24, Issue. 2 Available 018142

Remittances worldwide have increased more than tenfold from US30 billion in the mid-1990s to over400 bn in 2009. There are more than 30 million Africans living outside of their home countries, who have contributed almost 300 bn in remittances from 2000 to 2008, and sent over35 bn in 2009. In some African nations, remittances make up a significant portion of their GDP. Lesotho received close to $450 million in remittances, which is almost 25 per cent of its economy. Money transfers have been, and will continue to be, a major source of capital inflows for these small developing economies, impacting millions of households. This paper analyses and presents evidence of the importance of remittances to small African countries and their resulting multiplier effect on economic growth, smoothing out consumption, supporting microenterprises, and enhancing economic activity while filling the void of small country cross-sectional studies linking remittances to development. It also describes how to best leverage the impact of remittances through innovative financial services and distribution channels, including microfinance institutions.

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