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  • Ceramic Rod for Carbon Film Resistor 
    Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    The carbon film resistor is one of the most important component parts in the electronic parts industry. Its demand has greatly increased with the development of the electronics industry. Thus the ceramic rod for resistor ...
  • Aromatics Extraction-Bit From Reformate 
    Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    Reformate, consisting of chiefly benzene, toluene and xylenes (BTX) is prefractionated and fed to the extractor, where it is contacted against a falling stream of sulfolane solvent. Undissolved hydrocarbons pass out ...
  • Caustic-Chlorine (Diaphragm Cell) 
    Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    Salt is dissolved in fresh and recycled water and sent to brine treatment for calcium and magnesium removal. The brine enters the electrolytic cells for electrolysis by low voltage direct current, produced by transforming ...
  • Electroplating Plant 
    Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    Most of the articles of living or transportation vehicles are usually coated with paint or plating, because iron is corroded in the atmosphere. As the industry develops, the demand for iron products has significantly ...
  • Abs Resins 
    Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    The emulsion route to ABS involves the preparation of rubber latex - usually non-stereospecific polybutadiene. This latex is emulsified with styrene, acrylonitrile, and other components at a pH of 10-10.5 and 57-60oC. Residence ...
  • Can Making Plant 
    Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    Methods of preserving foodstuffs have been steadily improved since ancient times. Various methods of preserving current foodstuffs include canning, refregerating, drying and smoking, but the canning is most ideal from ...
  • Ethylene Oxide 
    Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    Ethylene is combined with high purity oxygen with a molar ratio of ethylene to oxygen of 3.33. Methanol ballast is maintained at 45 percent concentration. This mixture at 2200C is fed to a tubular reactor at 17.2 bar ...
  • Copper Covered Steel Wire Plant 
    Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    Copper covered steel wire has the strength and toughness combined with conductivity and corrosionresistance of copper. It is closely plated with uniform layer of pure copper by the advanced continuous electroplating ...
  • Caprolactam 
    Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    Cyclohexanone (ONE) is first produced via oxidation of cyclohexane by air at 16S'C and 10.7 bar. Yield of ONE is 81 mole percent. A hydroxylamine solution is then contacted with the ONE to produce the cyclohexanone ...
  • Acetaldehyde 
    Unknown author (1979-01)
    Two reactors are used in this process. In the first, acetaldehyde is formed by reduction of cupric chloride to cuprous chloride in the presence of palladium chloride at a pressure of 11.2 bar. In the second, the cuprous ion ...
  • Automatic Key Set Making Plant 
    Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    The key sets produced by this key set manufacturing plant are parts for automobiles and motorcycles. The products are characterized by the use of above I ,00<kode keys and can be operated only by specific ones depending ...
  • Brake Lining Making Plant 
    Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    The brake lining is largely divided into the resin mold type and roll and flexible type. Where as the roll and flexible type is used only for small cars, the resin mold type has a wide range of uses ranging from small cars ...
  • Firebrick Manufacturing Plant 
    Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    The fire brick manufacturing plant is suitable for manufacturing products for furnace-lining. The basic materials used in the plant are normal clay, rejected bricks and chamotte. Chamotte is produced from the clay in ...
  • Cephalothin Synthesis Technology 
    Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    In 1948, Brotzu found that cephalosporium acremonium was secreted in the sea in the vicinity of the sewerage discharge on the shore of Sardinia and that cephalosporin N, cephalosporin P and cephalosporin C were produced ...
  • Aniline 
    Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    This process consists of separate nitrobenzene and aniline production sections. Primarily 96 and 98 percent sulphuric and nitric acids respectively are blended and charged to the last of three nitrators operating at ...
  • Footwear Production 
    Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    In all countries of the world the demand for footwear is high and in most developing countries growing. Yearly consumption is estimated to be between 3 and 5 pairs per capita in industrialized countries and 1 pair ...
  • Acetic Acid via Acetaldehyde Oxidation 
    Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    Liquid phase oxidation of acetaldehyde occurs at 55-650C and 4.8-5 bar with manganous acetate as catalyst. If oxygen is used in place of air, the reaction temperature is raised to lO-80oC. The unreacted acetaldehyde and ...
  • Cyclohexane 
    Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    Benzene and hydrogen-rich gas are fed to a liquid-phase reactor in which raney nickel catalyst is maintained in uniform dispersion at a temperature below 2500C and a pressure above 3 bar. Overheads are sent to a ...
  • Dumet Wire Making Plant 
    Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    The dumet wire (or glass sealing copper-coated alloy wire) is the name of Fe+Ni alloy wire combined with copper. The wire is fabricated in accordance with the advanced brushless hot drawing process developed by the ...
  • Acetone from Propylene 
    Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    In the direct hydration process, propylene and water are preheated and fed to a catalytic reactor, where isopropanol is formed. This reaction may be carried out in the vapour or liquid phase at pressures of 25-250 bar ...