Entrepreneurial Status and Problems in Wooden Gangour Craft

Abstract

India is an extremely diverse country where varied cultures, rich traditions, lovely languages, colorful costumes, high heritage, unique art and ancient craftsmanship prosper. From ancient times, India is able to preserve its artisans, arts and handicrafts. Indian crafts are valued, respected and loved by everyone. Each state of India is well known for its historical, cultural and artistic significance and showcasing astonishing souvenirs at global level. The craftsmanship reflects in Pashmina shawls, Phulkaris, Zardozis, Silk art, Carpet weaving, Pottery items, Jute art, Metal work, Leather items, Shell articles, Brass craft, Bamboo work, Stone work, Wood craft etc. Handicraft is a craft or product made by using simple tools by hand. It is a unique expression of art that defines culture, traditions and the heritage of a country or a particular city. Technically handicraft has been in existence from stoneage. People of India are using handmade products since the ancient era. Woodcraft is the oldest craft of India. India has a luxuriant range of wood, for each locale has its own particular properties of grain and strength. Woodcraft has been practiced long before Pre-Mauryan times. The origin of “woodcraft” is about 1300-50 CE in Middle English. Since time immemorial, throughout the great Indian peninsula wood items were the most luxurious kind; man had started decorating his home by various techniques of wood designing items and to make dolls and toys for their children. Artistic woodwork began as a temple and palace craft, and flourished alongside architecture and sculpture. The ancient Hindu temples were decorated with doors, ceilings and various fittings carved in teak and other woods with patterns of extreme richness and minute elaboration. The doors of the Somnath temple, on the northwest coast, were famed for their glory and were highly valued as sacred relics. India is one of the important suppliers of wood handicrafts to the world market.