United Nations Industrial Development Organization: Recent submissions

  • Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    The first commercial production of unsaturated polyester resins came about the 1940s. Thereafter these resins were used in a variety of applications which can be classified under the category of molding, casting and ...
  • Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    Generally, petroleum-related products constitute the mainstay of cleaning agents. However, due to its high inflammability, the petroleum-related cleaning agent involves hazards of fire in its use or management. Therefore, ...
  • Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    Titanium dioxide is the most widely used white pigment. Its predominance is due to the high refractive index, lack of colour and chemical inertness. High refractive index in the visual portion of spectrum results in ...
  • Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    Para-xylene and fresh acetic acid are mixed with catalyst and recycled acetic acid. The feed stream is pumped to the top of the oxidation reactor while the air enters through the bottom of the reactor. Temperature ...
  • Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    TAM is a systemic organicphosphate compound first developed in the United States in 1967 by Chevron Chemical Company. In Korea, TAM has been tested for two years, but continuous evaluation has also been carried out in ...
  • Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    The residual oil feedstock and process oxygen are preheated to 2450C and pressurized to about 70 bar. Along with recycle soot, and steam diluent, the mixture is passed to the parallel partial oxidation reactors. ...
  • Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    All commercial sulphur sources containing more than 99.5 percent sulphur are suitable as raw materials. The sulphur is melted and burned with dried air to give a gas mixture containing 8 to 12 percent S02 by volume, ...
  • Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    Sulfuric acid is one of the most important basic chemical products along with ammonia, ethylene and caustic soda. It is used for chemical fertilizers, in the synthesis of various compounds, and also production of such ...
  • Styrene 
    Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    Fresh and recycle ethylbenzene is preheated and fed with superheated steam to the reactor at a temperature of 600-620'C. Steam to ethylbenzene molar ratio is 12-15 to one. The reaction occurs adiabatically over a ...
  • Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    The products which can be produced through saccharification of starch are glucose syrup, dextrose syrup or crystal dextrose, 42% fructose syrup and 55% fructose syrup. These products can also be selectively produced according ...
  • Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    The styrene and butadiene monomers are mixed in an emulsion reactor with water, catalyst emulsifier (soap) and molecular weight modifier (eg tertdodecy mercaptan). The polymerisation temperature is low at SoC. The conversion ...
  • Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    The UOP Parex process was the first commercial process. It is a continuous process using a fixed bed of adsorbent. All process streams are in the liquid phase at constant temperature in the bed. Feed is introduced ...
  • Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    Polyvinyl chloride is prepared commercially by the free-radical initiated polymerisation of vinyl chloride. In the suspension process; deionised water, suspending agents and vinyl chloride monomer (99 wt percent min) ...
  • Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    Propylene oxide is produced by a two-step process in which isobutane is oxidised using oxygen to tert-butyl hydroperoxide (THP' and the latter is used to oxidise propylene to propylene oxide. Isobutane and oxygen are ...
  • Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    This description is for a chlorohydrin plant integrated with a caustic/ chlorine plant. Propylene chlorine and water are introduced into a reactor tower, which operates at slightly below atmospheric pressure and at a ...
  • Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    In this process the hydroperoxide intermediate is used to add an oxygen atom to the propylene. The hydroperoxide itself is made simply by direct oxidation of ethylbenzene with air. The reactors operate at about 3 bar ...
  • Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    Propylene glycol plants are conventionally linked with partially captive propylene oxide. The hydrolysis takes place in two serially connected stirred reactors, operated under pressure. The molar ratio of water to propylene ...
  • Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    This is a three stage process: prefractionation, hydrotreating, and separation of n-paraffins. Kerosene in the l60-28S'C boiling range is prefractionated to give a stream in the desired range of carbon numbers. This ...
  • Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    Pure ethylene is fed to a fluidised bed of polymer particles maintained at 85-l050C and 20 bar according to the polymer grade. Catalyst (chromium on silica) is injected continuously. Conversions of 2-3 percent with ...
  • Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    Catalysts consisting of a mixture of alkylaluminium chlorides and alkyltitanium chlorides, plus ethylene, diluent (hexane or cyclohexane), and comonomer (when required), hydrogen (for molecular weight control) are charged ...

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