United Nations Industrial Development Organization: Recent submissions

  • Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    Styrene, ethyl benzene and cis-polybutadiene (for high impact grade) are added and kept in a dissolver for 6-8 hours to ensure a complete dissolution of the rubber. This mixture is filtered and fed to the first of ...
  • Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    The family of styrene resins generally breaks down into polymer styrene and copolymers AS and ABS. All these are thermoplastic resins manufactured with styrene, one of the petrochemicals, as main feedstock. Such styrene ...
  • Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    Propylene gas of high purity (99.5 percent+) is fed to a reactor containing a solvent and catalyst, and polymerised in the 1iquid phase at 50-l00oe and 1-10 atmospheres to form polypropylene. The polypropylene is insoluble ...
  • Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    The basic catalyst, dry TiC 13, 1/3 A1C13 is blended and milled with triphenylphosphine oxide (10:1.67 molar ratio) to form a fixed particle size. Fresh and recycle propylene plus catalyst is fed to the first of the polymer ...
  • Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    Ethylene is compressed from up to 3 500 bar and combined with the oxygen or air as initiator (0.05-2.0 tonne initiator per tonne LOPE), then passed to a serpentine jacketed nickel/chromium tube, jacketed with carbon ...
  • Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    Ethylene is compressed to a reaction pressure of 1 500 bar, initiated with air or oxygen and passed to an autoclave reactor. This has an L/D ratio of 10/1. Lower conversions of 15-20 percent per pass at residence terms ...
  • Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    Butadiene-l,3 together with solvent and catalyst are first of a series of polymerisation reactors, polymerises exothermically. File: G54 ISle 3513 mixed and passed to the where the butadiene When oil extended types ...
  • Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    Pressurised air at 3 bar is mixed with o-xylene vapour and is fed to a packed tube reactor. There are 32 tonnes of air per tonne of xylene. This keeps the mixture outside the upper explosive limit. The product gases ...
  • Phenol 
    Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    Cumene is first oxidised with air to form cumene hydroperoxide. The oxidation is carried out at 7 bar and at a temperature of 100oC. The cumene hydroperoxide is then concentrated to about 80 weight percent in a two stage ...
  • Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    Pentaerythritol was initially developed as a raw material to make explosive. But, later, this was mainly used in the manufacture of alkyd resins. The production of pentaerythritol showed rapid growth due to the tremendous ...
  • Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    Oxalix acid is the simplest dicarboxylic acid. It occurs naturally in many plants (wood sorrel, rhubarb,spinach). Oxalic acid is an important organic chemical having wide application in various industries such as texitle ...
  • Nylon-6 
    Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    Caprolactam and process water (up to 10 percent) are charged to an autoclave reactor. The vessel is purged with nitrogen, heated to 2100C and is pressurised to a maximum of 18 bar when polymerisation occurs. The pressure is ...
  • Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    Desulphurised natural gas is mixed with steam to give a required steam to carbon molar ratio of 3 is steam-reformed. eaction is endothermic and takes place with a catalyst at 850-g000e and 25 bar. Reaction scheme is: After ...
  • Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    Recycle and fresh methanol are vapourised and mixed with air, and superheated to 100oC-l30oC. Hot gases pass to the converter after mixing with by-pass air and steam. The converter contains granules of silver catalyst ...
  • Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    Formaldehyde is the unique first member of a series of aliphatic aldehydes. And formaldehyde became an outstanding industrial product because of its high reactivity, colorlessness, stability, purity in commercial forms ...
  • Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    Ethylene is combined with high purity oxygen with a molar ratio of ethylene to oxygen of 3.33. Methanol ballast is maintained at 45 percent concentration. This mixture at 2200C is fed to a tubular reactor at 17.2 bar ...
  • Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    Ethylene oxide plus equivalent in ethylene oxide solution is mixed with water to a ratio of 22: 1 for optimum production. Heated to l50oC, the mixture enters the glycol reactor, where ethylene glycol (MEG) is produced at ...
  • Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    There are two reaction sections in this process. In the first section, high purity ethylene and chlorine (99+ percent) react in a liquid-phase, non catalytic reactor at about 11 bar and SOOC. In the second section, ...
  • Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    Organophosphorus insecticide is a synthetic farm chemical which has been continuously developed since 1937 when Bayer of Germany first developed it. This insecticide has outstanding properties and performance; strong ...
  • Unknown author (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1979-01)
    DEP, with the common name Trichlorfon, has an active ingredient, dimethyl 2, 2, 2-trichloro-l'hydroxyethyl phosphonate. It was first introduced in 1952 by Bayer AG under the trade mark "Dipterex ", DEP is an insecticide ...

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