What patents are used as collateral? An empirical analysis of patent reassignment data / Fischer
By: Fischer, Timo
Material type:
ArticlePublisher: 2014Description: 633-650Subject(s): Market For Technologies | Non-Practicing Entities | Patent Monetization | Patents As Collateral | Patents
In:
Journal of Business VenturingSummary: Only anecdotal evidence exists that ventures use patents as collateral to access debt financing. In this paper, we use a novel dataset on patent reassignments with a security interest to explore quantitatively what patents are used as collateral. We analyze characteristics of patents to disentangle whether it is the technology underlying a patent or the patent's exclusion right per se matters for collateralization. We do find empirical support only for technology-related characteristics, suggesting that lenders use patents to collateralize high-quality technology that can, in case of default, be redeployed to ventures in similar technology fields. On the other hand, patent-related characteristics like scope, which are, in general, related to patent value and are particularly important for non-practicing entities, do not matter.
| Item type | Current location | Call number | Vol info | Status | Date due | Barcode |
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Articles
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Ahmedabad (HO) | (Browse shelf) | Vol. 29, Issue. 5 | Available | 017999 |
Only anecdotal evidence exists that ventures use patents as collateral to access debt financing. In this paper, we use a novel dataset on patent reassignments with a security interest to explore quantitatively what patents are used as collateral. We analyze characteristics of patents to disentangle whether it is the technology underlying a patent or the patent's exclusion right per se matters for collateralization. We do find empirical support only for technology-related characteristics, suggesting that lenders use patents to collateralize high-quality technology that can, in case of default, be redeployed to ventures in similar technology fields. On the other hand, patent-related characteristics like scope, which are, in general, related to patent value and are particularly important for non-practicing entities, do not matter.
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